Serial Port Communication Asp Net



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To receive strings from the serial port. Initialize the return string. Dim returnStr As String = ' Determine which serial port should provide the strings. This example assumes it is COM1. Use the My.Computer.Ports.OpenSerialPort method to obtain a reference to the port. For more information, see OpenSerialPort. VS.NET does not include any functionality that controls the communication via serial port. Or, at least, I haven't discovered such functionality. This small application shows how you can use API functions to control serial communications. Serial communication vs Parallel communication. Serial communication sends data a single bit at a time. Consequently, fewer I/O (input-output) lines are needed to implement it than for parallel transmission. This results in less interference and a reduction in space requirements.

Serial Port Communication Asp Net

I hope that this blog post is found and helps someone. I wasn't sure what to title it. Hope Google Juice got you here!

Serial Port Communication Asp Network

Read this whole post, there's a lot initially but there's really just two or three small pieces. It'll be worth it because you'll be able to have a nice one click menu and drop directly into a serial port terminal on Windows in the Windows Terminal

Often when you're doing embedded systems development you'll want to monitor or talk to the COM/Serial Port just like you SSH into remote system. Folks ask questions like 'How to connect to a serial port as simple as using SSH?'

On Linux you'll use things like 'screen /dev/ttyS0' for COM0. With Windows, however, the historical guidance has always been to use Putty. It'll work but it's somewhat old, quirky, and it doesn't integrate well with the Windows Terminal and a more modern workflow.

Say I have a small embedded microcontroller device that talks over a COM Port (usually via a USB->COM bridge) like an Arduino.

Let's assume this device talks to the COM port as if it were a terminal and it's outputting stuff I want to see. I'll use this great little CLI example app for Arduino from Mads Aasvik to simulate such a device.

Here's what it looks like under Arduino's Serial Monitor, for example. This is a Windows app doing serial communication with its own interface wrapping around it. I want to do this at a command line, and bonus points if it's in Windows Terminal.

Setup WSL1

If you have Windows 10 you can the Windows Subsystem for Linux quickly with this command at a Admin prompt:

Then go to the Windows Store and get any small Linux. Ubuntu or Kali will do for our purposes. Run it and set your user and password. (I tried Alpine but it still has issues with screen and /dev/null/utmp)

NOTE: If you are using WSL2 and have set it as default, run wsl --list -v and ensure that your new distro is using WSL1 as only WSL1 will let us talk to the COM Ports. You can change it to WSL1 with 'wsl --set-version DISTRONAME 1' from any command prompt.

To test this out now, run your new distro from any command line prompt like this. Add the 'screen' app with sudo apt update' and 'sudo app install screen'.

You can see here that my Arduino serial device is on COM4. On Linux that device is /dev/ttyS4

That means that I should be able to talk it from any WSL1 Linux Distro on Windows like 'screen /dev/ttyS4 9600' where 9600 is the speed/baud rate.

Get Minicom on your WSL1 distro

Serial Port Communication Asp Net Banking

Screen is somewhat persnickety for Serial Port work so try Minicom. Minicom is a nice little text com program. Install with apt install minicom and run for the first time with 'sudo minicom -s' to set your default. Note I've change the default port from /dev/modem to /dev/ttyS4 and the speed, in my case, to 9600.

Then I hit enter and save settings as the dft (default) in minicom. You can also turn on Local Echo with 'Ctrl-A E' and toggle it if needed. Now I can talk to my Arudino with minicom.

Ensure dialout permissions to talk to the COM port

NOTE: If you get 'cannon open /dev/ttyS4: Permission denied, you may need to add your user to the dialout group. This way we don't need to sudo and get no prompt when running minicom!

I can now run minicom on my configured COM port 4 (/dev/ttyS4) with wsl -d DISTRONAME minicom without sudo. Wilcom embroidery studio e3 dongle crack for for pro 4.

Here I'm talking to that Arduino program. This embedded app doesn't need to me hit enter after I type, so remember your own embedded devices will vary.

Make a nice menu

Bonus points, now I'll add a menu item for Minicom by changing my Windows Terminal settings AND I'll get more points for adding a nice serial port icon!

I hit settings and add a new profile like this at the top under profiles in the 'list.' Again, your distro name will be different.

To review:

  • Use a WSL1 distro
  • Install minicom, run with minicom -s once to make settings
    • Make sure you are using the right /dev/ttyS0 device for your situation
    • Ensure your flow control, baud, etc are all correct in minicom
    • Add your user to the dialout group so you don't have to sudo minicom
  • Make a menu item in Windows Terminal
    • or run minicom manually in your WSL1 instance whenever you like

Hope this helps!

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About Scott

Scott Hanselman is a former professor, former Chief Architect in finance, now speaker, consultant, father, diabetic, and Microsoft employee. He is a failed stand-up comic, a cornrower, and a book author.

Serial Port Communication Asp Net
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Serial Port Communication In Asp.net Web Application

Introduction

In order to make two devices communicate, whether they are desktop computers, microcontrollers, or any other form of computer, you need a method of communication and an agreed-upon language. Serial communication is one of the most common forms of communication between computers. These notes explain the basics of getting two computers talking to each other using Asynchronous Serial communication.

To get the most out of these notes, you should know what a microcontroller is and have an understanding of the basics of microcontroller programming. You should have some understanding of programming a personal computer as well, ideally in a language that can access the serial ports of the computer, like the Processing programming environment, node.js programming environment, Python, or Java.

Serial Communication Agreements

Communicating serially involves sending a series of digital pulses back and forth between devices at a mutually agreed-upon rate. The sender sends pulses representing the data to be sent at the agreed-upon data rate, and the receiver listens for pulses at that same rate. This is what’s known as asynchronous serial communication. There isn’t a common clock in asynchronous serial communication; instead, both devices keep time independently, and either send or listen for new bits of data at an agreed-upon rate.

In order to communicate, the two devices need to agree on a few things:

  • the rate at which data is sent and read
  • the voltage levels representing a 1 or a 0 bit
  • the meaning of those voltage levels; is a high voltage 1 and a low voltage 0, or is the signal inverted so that a low voltage is a 1 and high voltage is 0?

Serial Port Communication In Asp.net C#

For example, let’s say two devices are to exchange data at a rate of 9600 bits per second. First, you would make sure there’s an agreed upon high and low voltage supplying each device, then you’d make three connections between the two devices:

  • a common ground connection, so both devices have a common reference by which to measure voltage;
  • one wire for the sender to send data to the receiver on (transmit line for the sender);
  • one wire for the receiver to send date to the sender on (receive line for the sender).

Since the data rate is 9600 bits per second (sometimes called 9600 baud), the receiver will read the voltage on its receive wire every 1/9600th of a second. It will interpret that voltage reading as a new bit of data. If the voltage is high (typically +5V or +3.3V in the case of most microcontrollers), it will interpret that bit of data as a 1. If it is low (typically 0V), it will interpret that bit of data as a 0. By interpreting the bits of data over time, the receiver can get a detailed message from the sender. at 9600 baud, for example, 1200 bytes of data can be exchanged in one second.

What Do the Serial Voltage Changes Mean?

Let’s look at a byte of data being exchanged. Imagine you want to send the number 90 from one device to another. First, you have to convert the number from the decimal representation 90 to a binary representation. In binary, 90 is 01011010. So your sending device will pulse its transmit line as shown in Figure 1:

As you might guess from this diagram, both devices also have to agree on the order of the bits. Usually the sender sends the highest bit (or most significant bit) first in time, and the lowest (or least significant bit) last in time. As long as you have an agreed upon voltage, data rate, order of interpretation of bits, and agreement on what the voltage levels mean, you can exchange any data you want serially.

For the data transmission above, a high voltage indicates a bit value of 1, and a low voltage indicates a voltage of 0. This is known as true logic. Some serial protocols use inverted logic, meaning that a high voltage indicates a logic 0, and a low voltage indicates a logic 1. It’s important to know whether your protocol is true or inverted. For example, RS-232, which was the standard serial protocol for most personal computers before USB came along, uses inverted logic.

UART? USB? CDC?

The asynchronous serial communication you’ll be using here is sometimes referred to as TTL serial, and it’s not an inverted serial protocol. In TTL serial communications, high voltage means logic 1, and low voltage means logic 0. Most processors on the market today are equipped with one or more Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitters, or UARTs, for communicating this way.

Most personal computers do not have an asynchronous serial port anymore. Instead, they have USB ports. USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, and it’s a slightly different serial protocol that allows multiple devices to communicate over the same wires. This configuration is known as a bus configuration. USB is a complex protocol that can support many different classes of devices, from human interface devices (HID) like mice and keyboards to mass storage devices to cameras, and more. Because so many devices still use asynchronous serial communication, USB includes a Communications Device Class (CDC) that supports asynchronous serial communication. Devices that include a USB-to-serial converter will show up as serial ports to your computer when you plug them in. Many microcontroller boards, including the Arduino boards, include a USB-to-serial converter to communicate with your computer in this way. When you plug them in, any program that can read serial ports will list the connected Arduino in the list of serial ports.

Serial Buffers and Control of the Port

Once you’ve got the computer and the microcontroller connected, you’ll need to write a program to address the serial ports. The process is slightly different on the different microcontrollers, but there are some elements common to all of them.

All processors that have a UART (this includes personal computers and microcontrollers, and most embedded boards like the Beaglebone Black and Raspberry Pi as well) have an area in memory where they store incoming data from the serial ports called a serial buffer. Because of this, they can do other tasks while waiting for data to come in, and act on the data from the buffer after it comes in.

Serial ports can only be controlled by one program at a time. For microcontrollers that aren’t running an operating system, this is simple; whatever program is running on the controller gets the serial port. On computers with an operating system, you might have multiple programs running, but only one can control a given serial port at any one time. For example, if you have a laptop connected serially to an Arduino, and the Arduino IDE’s Serial Monitor is open, then no other program can read from that serial port. You’d need to close the serial monitor to open the port from Processing or any other application. Related video: Only one program can control the port

Once you’ve got the serial port open, any bytes sent by the connected device will be available to your program in the order that they were sent. As you read each byte, the byte is removed from the serial buffer. This is why serial buffers are also called First-In, First-Out or FIFO buffers.

See the Arduino serial lab, the Serial Input to the P5.js IDE lab or the Serial Communication with Node.js lab for more on sending serial from Arduino to another computer.

When two devices are communicating serially, they can’t read each other’s program logic. They can only read what the other device has said. Because of this, you need to make sure that the programs on both sides are using the same communications protocol. This is the highest level of agreement in serial communications: both sides need to agree on what the bytes being sent mean, and in what order they are being sent. For more on this, see the serial data interpretation notes.